Paralegals help make lawyers look organized.
They
typically sort, prepare, photocopy, and index documents, while also
interviewing witnesses or conducting hearings. Most beginning
paralegals should have a bachelor’s degree, according to the National
Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA).
Roughly 50 percent of paralegals do, with about 25 percent having
two-year associates degrees. However, trends indicate that most
potential employers expect entry-level paralegals to have a four-year
college degree. Any additional training a paralegal might have, whether
it be in medicine, another science, or social work, will help a
paralegal to specialize and possibly make more money.
Programs exist to train paralegals. NFPA recommends a formal paralegal
education program, which approximately 84 percent of current paralegals
have. Training programs consist of 24 semester hours in legal studies.
NFPA offers the Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam to establish and
recognize high standards in the paralegal profession. In order to
qualify for the exam, a paralegal must have a bachelor’s degree, have
completed an accredited paralegal program, and have at least two years
of paralegal experience. Paralegals who pass the exam are recognized
professionally as a “PACE Registered Paralegal.”
For a small fee, a potential paralegal can obtain a directory of
paralegal education programs from the NFPA.
The amount of training needed for a paralegal job can depend on the
organization for which the paralegal will work. It may be useful to
contact local law firms about their paralegal hiring practices. Some
positions require a paralegal certificate, which requires additional
training after a four-year degree program. Online directories allow
registered users to search for hiring law firms, and most local
libraries have a copy of Martindale Hubbell, an index of every lawyer
in the country organized by city and law firm.
In general, the level of education needed to become a paralegal depends
the kind of paralegal work desired and the length of a paralegal
career. A recent college graduate, for example, who wants to be a
paralegal in order to help her chances of getting into law school, may
not want to seek additional training. A person wishing to become a
career paralegal, on the other hand, would benefit from the additional
training.
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